Concussion is one of the most common diseases caused by injuries. The disease should be treated immediately, without delay. The first thing to do is to call an ambulance.
Check the victim's consciousness, do not let him fall asleep again and do not move the patient unnecessarily, especially if he complains of back pain.
Do not give the patient anything to drink or eat, because without X-rays or computed tomography (CT), it is unclear whether the brain or skull is damaged.
If the patient is vomiting, keep him in such a position to prevent aspiration of stomach contents. Always check it until the doctor arrives!
If the heart suddenly stops working, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation without hesitation.
It is important to protect the cervical spine with a suitable neck collar (a neck collar should be used for every head and spine injury, especially falls and traffic accidents). The neck collar is a protection against further injury during patient transportation. If this is a serious traffic accident or a fall from a higher height, a vacuum mattress for the whole body is used as a fixation of the neck collar. The patient fixed in this way is already ready for transportation. Vital functions must be constantly monitored and the victim must be kept conscious.
Upon delivery to the hospital, it is necessary to X-ray not only the brain, but especially the cervical spine, and then other parts of the body, depending on the injury. An X-ray checks if there are other injuries - treatment according to them.
In the case of a concussion, the patient must be hospitalized for at least three days to rule out severe cerebral hemorrhage or other complications. Do not strain your eyes at this time - it is not recommended not to watch TV, not to read. Bed rest and walks accompanied by staff should be observed, as the patient may remain dizzy.
As already mentioned, concussion cannot be completely detected by any imaging method, so the doctor is based on the sensations and manifestations of the patient. This is the direction of his treatment - it is symptomatic - it treats the symptoms that the patient shows. Usually, analgesics (painkillers) are prescribed for headaches. During hospitalization, devices that monitor the patient's vital functions are connected to the patient.
After discharge from the hospital, the patient should continue to rest for at least three weeks - stay at home, do not strain mentally, do not exercise, etc. If the concussion is associated with another injury - a spinal injury - the recovery time and stay in the hospital is due to this injury.
Repeated concussions can lead to irreversible changes - memory impairment, lack of concentration, micro-steps into the centers of the brain, leading to irreversible changes. Any concussion during healing for several weeks to months can be complicated by post-concussion syndrome.
How can I help myself on my own?
It is necessary to ensure the fastest possible transportation of the victim to the hospital, to monitor his basic vital functions.
Concussion complications
The main complications of concussion are concomitant diseases caused by a simple cause of coma, such as bleeding to the brain, brain dysfunction, fractures of the skull or spine (mainly the cervical spine) or spinal cord injuries leading to paralysis.
Another complication may be bleeding into the brain (intracranial hemorrhage), which can have serious consequences in the form of brain damage. The first symptoms may be a change in the shape of the pupils, an increasing headache, incipient paralysis of the limbs (numbness), repeated unconsciousness with increasing confusion. Using a 1XBet free bet, players can bet for free on any match of their choice. If you win, you become entitled to the profits but not the bet. With the assistance of this bonus, 1xBet provides you with a chargeless bet bonus just in 1xbet promo code and you can receive an extra first deposit match bonus as much as ₹66000! Registration at 1xBet India is easy with a few different sign-up methods. Visit the 1xbet website and register or log in to your account.A detailed 1xBet cricket betting guide - learn how to bet through the app and get a welcome bonus in rupees!